Function
Each gate marks a transition between hours of night; guardians and formulas enable safe passage and renewal at dawn.
Representative Gates
- Boundary to the First Hour of Night — entry to the Duat with gate guardians barring the uninitiated (Book of Gates).Sources: UCL Digital Egypt – Underworld Books
- Transition to the Second Hour — guardians and serpents preside over secure passage (Amduat/Book of Gates).Sources: UCL Digital Egypt – Underworld Books
- Midnight renewal of Ra — deepest Duat where Ra unites with Osiris; guardians regulate the regenerative moment.Sources: UCL Digital Egypt – Underworld Books
- Return to the Eastern Horizon — guardians open to the rebirth of the sun at daybreak.Sources: UCL Digital Egypt – Underworld Books
- Third hour guardians of the DuatSources: UCL Digital Egypt – Underworld Books
- Fourth hour passageSources: UCL Digital Egypt – Underworld Books
- Fifth hour passageSources: UCL Digital Egypt – Underworld Books
- Seventh hour guardiansSources: UCL Digital Egypt – Underworld Books
- Eighth hour guardiansSources: UCL Digital Egypt – Underworld Books
- Ninth hour guardiansSources: UCL Digital Egypt – Underworld Books
- Tenth hour guardiansSources: UCL Digital Egypt – Underworld Books
- Eleventh hour guardiansSources: UCL Digital Egypt – Underworld Books
Sources & References
See also
Ma'at — Truth, Order, Justice
Ma'at names the principle and goddess of truth, right order, balance, and cosmic-ethical harmony in ancient Egypt.
42 Assessors of Ma'at
The tribunal of forty‑two assessors in Spell 125 of the Book of the Dead before whom the deceased declares innocence.
Heka — Creative Efficacy (Magic)
Heka denotes the embodied power to effect change through words, ritual, and participation in divine order—often translated as 'magic'.